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Mobile networks and carriers in Turkmenistan use 2 GSM bands, 1 UMTS band, and 1 LTE band. Find out if your unlocked phone or mobile device will work in Turkmenistan. See the tables below for details.


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Turkmenistan's mobile network has undergone significant development over the years, though it remains one of the least developed in the region. The country's first mobile operator, BCTI, was granted a 10-year exclusive license in 1994. However, due to the lack of competition and limited investment in rural areas, the service remained expensive and accessible to only a small percentage of the population.

In 2004, BCTI's exclusive license expired, and the Russian mobile phone operator MTS acquired BCTI. This acquisition marked a significant improvement in mobile phone services, with the number of subscribers increasing rapidly. The state-owned communication company TurkmenTelekom also opened a new subsidiary, Altyn Asyr, which further expanded mobile coverage.

By 2013, Altyn Asyr had launched a 4G network based on LTE, offering higher speeds and more reliable services. As of November 2023, there were over 4.4 million mobile phone subscribers, with a penetration rate of 88.8% of the population. Altyn Asyr was the first operator to introduce eSIM technology in November 2023, providing users with more flexible and convenient options for mobile services.


Carriers

Select a carrier to see frequency details
Name # of frequency bands in use
MTS 3
TM Cell 4

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Frequencies in use

GSM

Name Interface
900 MHz (E-GSM) GSM
1800 MHz (DCS) GSM

UMTS

Name Interface
B1 (2100 MHz) UMTS

LTE

Name Interface
B7 (2600 MHz) LTE

Latest updates

  • 2024/08/09 - Carrier TM Cell updated.
  • 2024/08/09 - Carrier MTS updated.